Dive Rite O2ptima Owner's Manual Page 40

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Dive Rite
Ch. 5 Pg. 4
Copyright, Dive Rite All Rights Reserved January 2009
2
CO Scrubber Duration
22
The O2ptima CO scrubber duration was conducted using the ExtendAir EP CO absorbent
cartridge and scrubber canister designed by Micropore. The Dive Rite recommended duration
22
for sport diving depths is maximum of 240 liters of CO produced. To avoid CO production
tracking the duration can be adjusted down to three hours in warm water and two hours in cold
water.
2
CO production can be approximated y tracking oxygen usage. Depending on the source of
2
energy (proteins, carbohydrates, fats) the ratio of CO to oxygen will be between .7 to 1.0. This
is called he respiratory quotient.
Defined as :
2 produced 2 consumed
RQ = CO / O
RQ
Carbohydrates 1.0
Fats 0.7
Proteins 0.8 - 0.9
Anaerobic respiration >>1.0
2
A diver with a normal diet and proper caloric intake will average approximately .9l of CO for
every liter of oxygen consumed.
Dive Rite s recommendation is based on testing performed by Micropore using the same
procedures and equipment as the U.S. Navy. At depths beyond recreational limits or near
freezing temperatures, scrubber duration is significantly shorter.
2
The U.S. Navy testing protocol calls for a CO production rate of 1.35 lpm at 40F at a series of
test depths. The fittest divers could not maintain the required level of activity to match the test
parameters for more than a few minutes. The temperatures used for O2ptima testing were
chosen to approximate typical recreational activities, 50F for cold water diving and 75F for
warm water diving. The maximum durations are based on recreational depth limits of 130fsw.
2
The CO testing graphs are available from Micropore.
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